Question:

Principle: Killing is not murder if the offender, whilst deprived of the power of self-control by intense and sudden provocation, causes the death of the person who gave the provocation.
Facts: 'A', a man found his girl friend sleeping, in her own bed room, with another man named 'B'. 'A' did not do anything but went to his home, picked a gun and cartridges, returned to the girl friend's bed room with loaded gun but found the place empty. After fifteen days he saw his girl friend dining in a restaurant. Without waiting for even a second, 'A' fired five bullets at his girl friend who died on the spot.

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The principle applies to cases where the killing is caused by immediate and intense provocation, not after a delay.
Updated On: Aug 18, 2025
  • 'A' could have killed 'B' instead of his girl friend.
  • 'A' could have killed both 'B' and his girl friend.
  • 'A' did not kill his girl friend under intense and sudden provocation.
  • 'A' killed his girl friend under intense and sudden provocation.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

According to the principle, the killing would not be considered murder if it was done under intense and sudden provocation. However, in this case, 'A' did not act out of immediate provocation, as the killing happened 15 days after the event. Therefore, the killing is not covered by the principle of sudden provocation.


Option (A) 'A' could have killed 'B' instead of his girl friend: This is incorrect. There is no mention that 'B' caused the provocation, only the girl friend did.

Option (B) 'A' could have killed both 'B' and his girl friend: This is incorrect. Only the girl friend was the target.

Option (D) 'A' killed his girl friend under intense and sudden provocation: This is incorrect as the principle specifies that the provocation needs to be immediate.
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