Question:

Principle: Damage without the violation of a legal right is not actionable in a court of law. If the interference with another’s rights is lawful and a necessary consequence of exercising one’s own lawful rights, no action should lie. Facts: An established school (‘ES’) suffered financial loss due to a new competing school opening and claimed compensation.

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Loss without infringement of a legal right is not actionable in law.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2025
  • Since no legal right of ‘ES’ had been violated, no compensation could be granted
  • Since damage was caused to ‘ES’, it should be awarded compensation
  • ‘ES’ should be awarded compensation, as opening of school in competition is not good
  • No compensation could be granted, as reduction in fees benefits the public
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

For a claim to succeed, violation of a legal right is necessary. Mere loss without infringement of a legal right is not actionable (damnum sine injuria).
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