Question:

Polyacrylonitrile is used as a substitute for wool in making commercial fibres as acrilan. The structure of it is:

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Polyacrylonitrile contains a nitrile (-CN) group attached to the polymer backbone, distinguishing it from other polymers with hydroxyl (-OH) or nitro (-NO_2) groups.
Updated On: Jun 3, 2025
  • \(\left[-CH_2 - CH-\right]_n | NC \)
  • \(\left[-CH_2 - CH-\right]_n | OH \)
  • \(\left[-CH_2 - CH-\right]_n | CN \)
  • \(\left[-CH_2 - CH-\right]_n | NO_2 \)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Polyacrylonitrile is a synthetic polymer used as a substitute for wool in textile applications under the trade name acrilan. Its repeating unit consists of a vinyl backbone with a nitrile (–CN) group attached to the carbon atom.
The structure of polyacrylonitrile is represented as: \[ \left[-CH_2 - CH-\right]_n | CN \] This nitrile group is responsible for the characteristic properties of polyacrylonitrile, including its strength and thermal stability, making it suitable as a wool substitute.
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