The amount of ‘Calls in Arrears’ disclosed in ‘Notes to Accounts’:
Atishay did not pay the final call of ₹2 per share on 2,000 shares.
Calculation:
Calls in Arrears = 2,000 shares × ₹2 = ₹4,000
Answer: (A) ₹4,000
Number of shares of PL Ltd. after forfeiture:
Total shares allotted = 82,000
Shares forfeited (Atishay’s 2,000 shares) are no longer part of subscribed capital.
Calculation:
82,000 − 2,000 = 80,000 shares
Answer: (D) 80,000
Amount disclosed under ‘Share Forfeiture Account’:
Atishay paid all money except final call of ₹2 per share. Hence, ₹8 per share was paid.
Calculation:
Share Forfeiture = 2,000 × ₹8 = ₹16,000
However, this is the total amount paid. But since only paid-up amount (excluding unpaid ₹4,000) is forfeited:
Forfeited amount = ₹4,000 (This is what will be shown in the Share Forfeiture Account)
Answer: (B) ₹4,000
Amount under ‘Issued Capital’ in Notes to Accounts:
PL Ltd. offered = 90,000 shares of ₹10 each
Issued Capital = 90,000 × ₹10 = ₹9,00,000
Answer: (B) ₹9,00,000
‘Share Forfeiture Account’ will be shown in Notes to Accounts under:
It is related to forfeited subscribed shares, so:
Answer: (C) Subscribed Capital
Share Capital in balance sheet of PL Ltd. will be:
After forfeiture, shares left = 80,000
Paid-up value = ₹10 per share (but Atishay’s shares unpaid ₹2 were not received)
Total amount received from 80,000 fully paid-up shares = 80,000 × ₹10 = ₹8,00,000
Answer: (A) ₹8,00,000
A carpenter needs to make a wooden cuboidal box, closed from all sides, which has a square base and fixed volume. Since he is short of the paint required to paint the box on completion, he wants the surface area to be minimum.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
Find a relation between \( x \) and \( y \) such that the surface area \( S \) is minimum.