Comprehension

Passage: Prabandh
As Sarangadeva describes in his book ”Sangit- Ratnakar”, Prabandh had two prime forms, namely Nibaddha gana and Anibaddha gana. The components of Prabandh is called as Dhatu. There are four Dhatus or parts of a Prabandh. The first one is called Udgraha, the second is Melapak, third is Dhurva and Fourth is Abhog. There is another part called Antra which was not essential to Prabandh. It was inserted in between the Dhruva and the Abhoga in a particular variety of Prabandh. Prabandh also has six Angas: 1. Swara, 2. Viruda, 3. Pada, 4. Tenak, 5. Paat, 6. Tala. The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali. 

Question: 1

Number of Dhatus in Prabandh:

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In comprehension-based questions, always locate the exact sentence or phrase that answers the question. The answer is usually stated directly in the text.
Updated On: Sep 18, 2025
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the number of Dhatus, or components, in a Prabandh, based on the provided text.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The text explicitly states: "The components of Prabandh is called as Dhatu. There are four Dhatus or parts of a Prabandh."
It further lists them: "The first one is called Udgraha, the second is Melapak, third is Dhurva and Fourth is Abhog."
Therefore, there are four Dhatus in a Prabandh.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Based on the direct information from the passage, the number of Dhatus in a Prabandh is 4.
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Question: 2

Number of Angas in Prabandha ?

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When the text provides a list of items to answer a "how many" question, quickly count the items to confirm the number. Don't just rely on the number mentioned; verify it with the list provided.
Updated On: Sep 18, 2025
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the total number of Angas (limbs or parts) in a Prabandha according to the given text.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The passage clearly states: "Prabandh also has six Angas:".
It then enumerates all six Angas: 1. Swara, 2. Viruda, 3. Pada, 4. Tenak, 5. Paat, 6. Tala.
Counting these elements confirms that there are six Angas.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The text explicitly lists six Angas for a Prabandh. Thus, the correct answer is 6.
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Question: 3

Taravali is one of the....

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Pay close attention to classification terms like "namely," "such as," or "called." These words often introduce examples or members of a specific category, which is key to answering this type of question.
Updated On: Sep 18, 2025
  • Jati of the Prabandh
  • Anga of the Prabandh
  • Dhatu of the Prabandh
  • Part of the Prabandh
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify what category 'Taravali' belongs to within the structure of Prabandh, based on the text.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The first passage states: "The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali."
This sentence directly lists Taravali as one of the five Jatis of Prabandh.
The text further specifies: "the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali."
Step 3: Final Answer:
The passage explicitly categorizes Taravali as a 'Jati' of Prabandh. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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Question: 4

The Jaati of Prabandh having three Angas is known as:

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For questions involving definitions or specific characteristics, scan the text for keywords from the question (e.g., "three Angas"). The answer is almost always in the same sentence or the one immediately following.
Updated On: Sep 18, 2025
  • Medini
  • Taravali
  • Dipani
  • Bhavani
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires identifying the specific name of the Jati of Prabandh that is characterized by having exactly three Angas.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The last paragraph of the first passage describes the Jatis based on the number of Angas they contain.
The text says: "...the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani...".
This directly links the number of Angas (three) to the name of the Jati (Bhavani).
Step 3: Final Answer:
According to the text, the Jati with three Angas is Bhavani.
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Question: 5

Number of Jatis in Prabandh:

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In passages describing a system or structure, questions about the number of components are very common. Highlight these numbers and lists as you read to quickly locate answers.
Updated On: Sep 18, 2025
  • 5
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  • 2
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the total number of Jatis (or Varieties) in a Prabandh as described in the provided document.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relevant information is found in the first passage.
The passage states: "The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali."
By counting the names listed, we can confirm there are five Jatis.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The text explicitly mentions and lists five Jatis of Prabandh. Therefore, the correct answer is 5.
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