Question:
``Over the past century, human civilization has seen dramatic shifts in urbanization.Cities have grown larger, and more people have moved to urban areas for better access to education, jobs, and healthcare. However, this rapid growth has created challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on infrastructure." Based on the passage, which of the following statements is most supported by the author's argument?"
``Over the past century, human civilization has seen dramatic shifts in urbanization.Cities have grown larger, and more people have moved to urban areas for better access to education, jobs, and healthcare. However, this rapid growth has created challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on infrastructure." Based on the passage, which of the following statements is most supported by the author's argument?"
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For questions asking what a passage supports, look for the answer choice that encapsulates the overall message, rather than focusing on just one part of it. A balanced passage will be supported by a balanced summary.
Updated On: Sep 30, 2025
- Urbanization has had only negative consequences for society.
- More people are moving to urban areas due to the lack of rural opportunities.
- Urbanization has both positive and negative consequences.
- Urbanization is likely to decrease in the near future.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks to identify the statement that best summarizes or is most directly supported by the provided passage.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The passage presents a balanced view of urbanization.
- It first lists the positive aspects or reasons for urbanization: "better access to education, jobs, and healthcare."
- It then lists the negative aspects or "challenges": "overcrowding, pollution, and strain on infrastructure."
Now let's evaluate the options:
- (A) is incorrect because the passage explicitly mentions positive drivers like jobs and education.
- (B) is a possible inference but not what the passage focuses on. The passage states the "pull" factors of cities, not the "push" factors of rural areas.
- (C) perfectly captures the dual nature of the author's argument, acknowledging both the positive drivers and the negative challenges mentioned in the text.
- (D) is incorrect as the passage provides no information about future trends.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The statement that accurately reflects the entire content of the author's argument is that urbanization has both positive and negative sides. This corresponds to option (C).
This question asks to identify the statement that best summarizes or is most directly supported by the provided passage.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The passage presents a balanced view of urbanization.
- It first lists the positive aspects or reasons for urbanization: "better access to education, jobs, and healthcare."
- It then lists the negative aspects or "challenges": "overcrowding, pollution, and strain on infrastructure."
Now let's evaluate the options:
- (A) is incorrect because the passage explicitly mentions positive drivers like jobs and education.
- (B) is a possible inference but not what the passage focuses on. The passage states the "pull" factors of cities, not the "push" factors of rural areas.
- (C) perfectly captures the dual nature of the author's argument, acknowledging both the positive drivers and the negative challenges mentioned in the text.
- (D) is incorrect as the passage provides no information about future trends.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The statement that accurately reflects the entire content of the author's argument is that urbanization has both positive and negative sides. This corresponds to option (C).
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