Question

Out of the following, which initiative by the Government of India aims at creating a balance, structure, and quality in India’s ecology?

• A. Make in India
• B. MUDRA
• C. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
• D. Gram Uday se Bharat Uday Abhiyan

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question concerns identifying which initiative by the Government of India aims at enhancing the balance, structure, and quality of India's ecology. 

To solve this, we'll analyze the options:

• Make in India: This initiative focuses on promoting manufacturing in India to increase investment and job creation, primarily addressing economic growth rather than ecological balance.
• MUDRA: The Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency is aimed at providing micro-finance to small and medium enterprises. Its focus is on economic empowerment rather than ecological initiatives.
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Launched to clean streets, roads, and infrastructure of cities and rural areas, it directly targets improving sanitation and overall ecological health, contributing to a balanced, structured, and quality environment.
• Gram Uday se Bharat Uday Abhiyan: This focuses on rural development and strengthening Panchayati Raj institutions, which is more about governance and socio-economic development.

Given this analysis, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is the initiative most closely aligned with enhancing India's ecology through improving sanitation, cleanliness, and overall environmental quality.

Answer 2

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), launched by the Government of India in 2014, is an initiative aimed at improving cleanliness, hygiene, and sanitation across India. It focuses on creating a clean environment, with the ultimate goal of improving the ecological balance by reducing waste, promoting cleanliness, and improving waste management systems. This initiative contributes to better public health and a healthier environment, which plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance.

• Make in India (A): Focuses on promoting manufacturing and investment in India.
• MUDRA (B): Provides financial support to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) for entrepreneurship development.
• Gram Uday se Bharat Uday Abhiyan (D): Aimed at promoting rural development, but it is not directly focused on ecology.

Therefore, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is the correct answer as it aims to improve the quality of India's environment through cleanliness and better sanitation.