Question

Which programme of the Government of India directly targets at improving sex-ratio?

• A. Widow Pension
• B. Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act
• C. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
• D. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The Government of India has initiated several programs to address various social issues, including the improvement of sex-ratio. Among the options provided, the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme is specifically targeted at this issue. Here’s a brief explanation: 

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) program was launched in January 2015 with the primary objective to address the declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and create social awareness about the significance of girl children. It aims to improve the status of women across the country by not only improving the sex-ratio but also ensuring the survival, protection, and education of girl children. The initiative involves joint effort by various stakeholders including the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Ministry of Human Resource Development.

Other options mentioned do not primarily focus on the sex-ratio:

• Widow Pension: Aimed at providing financial support to widows.
• Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act: Focuses more on preventing sex-selective abortions.
• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: A savings scheme targetting education and marriage expenses for girl children.

Therefore, the correct answer is Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.

Answer 2

The Government of India's Beti Bachao Beti Padhao program directly targets improving the sex ratio. This initiative focuses on addressing the declining sex ratio in India by promoting the education of girls, ensuring their empowerment, and raising awareness about the importance of saving and protecting the girl child.

Let's review the options:

1. Widow Pension - While the Widow Pension scheme provides financial support to widows, it is not specifically aimed at improving the sex ratio.

2. Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act - This law aims to prevent the misuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques to determine the sex of the fetus and curb female feticide, but it does not directly focus on improving the sex ratio through broader initiatives like the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao program.

3. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - This is the correct answer. The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao program is specifically designed to improve the sex ratio by promoting the education and empowerment of girls, preventing gender-based discrimination, and encouraging families to value the girl child.

4. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana - While the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is a savings scheme aimed at the welfare of the girl child, it is not specifically targeted at improving the sex ratio.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.