Question:

On an open ground, a motorist follows a track that turns to his left by an angle of $60^?$ after every $500\,m$. Starting from a given turn, the displacement of the motorist at the third turn is

Updated On: Sep 8, 2023
  • $500\,m$
  • $500\sqrt{3}\,m$
  • $1000\,m$
  • $1000\sqrt{3}\,m$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The path followed by the motorist is a regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ of side length $500\,m$ as shown in the figure.
Let the motorist starts from $A$ and takes the third turn at $D$. Therefore, the magnitude of this displacement is $AD = AG + GD$ $ = 500 \,m + 500 \,m$ $ = 1000\, m$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a Plane

It is a vector quantity. A vector quantity is a quantity having both magnitude and direction. Speed is a scalar quantity and it is a quantity having a magnitude only. Motion in a plane is also known as motion in two dimensions. 

Equations of Plane Motion

The equations of motion in a straight line are:

v=u+at

s=ut+½ at2

v2-u2=2as

Where,

  • v = final velocity of the particle
  • u = initial velocity of the particle
  • s = displacement of the particle
  • a = acceleration of the particle
  • t = the time interval in which the particle is in consideration