Question:

Okazaki fragments are formed during

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
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  • reverse transcription
  • DNA replication
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

DNA replication takes place during $S$-phase of interphase. Replication of $ 3\to 5 $ strand of a DNA molecule proceeds continuously its complementary strand therefore it produce leading strand, while the $ 5\to 3 $ strand proceeds discontinuousiy its complementary strand and called lagging strand. The small fragments in lagging strands are called Okazaki fragments.
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Concepts Used:

DNA Replication

The process by which the genome’s DNA is copied in cells is called DNA Replication. It must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome before cell division so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.

It is the natural cycle of creating two indistinguishable imitations of DNA from one unique DNA molecule. DNA replication happens to take all things together living creatures going about as the most core part for organic legacy. This is important for cell division during the development and fixation of harmed tissues, while it likewise guarantees that every one of the new cells gets its duplicate of the DNA. The phone has the unmistakable property of division, which makes replication of DNA fundamental.

The parental DNA stays together, and the recently shaped daughter strands are together in conservative replication. The semi-conservative strategy recommends that every one of the two parental DNA strands goes about as a format for new DNA to be integrated; after that each two-fold abandoned DNA incorporates one "old" strand (parental) and one "new" strand.