$H_2SO_4$
Step 1: The octet rule states that atoms tend to form bonds in such a way that they achieve a stable electron configuration with 8 valence electrons. Step 2: In $SCl_2$ (Sulfur dichloride), sulfur forms two single bonds with chlorine, fulfilling its octet requirement (6 valence electrons + 2 shared electrons = 8).
Step 3: The other molecules: - $PF_5$ and $SF_6$ have expanded octets.
- $BCl_3$ does not complete the octet (Boron has only 6 valence electrons).
- $H_2SO_4$ involves delocalized bonding and resonance.
Step 4: Since only $SCl_2$ strictly follows the octet rule, the correct answer is (A).
Identify the correct orders against the property mentioned:
A. H$_2$O $>$ NH$_3$ $>$ CHCl$_3$ - dipole moment
B. XeF$_4$ $>$ XeO$_3$ $>$ XeF$_2$ - number of lone pairs on central atom
C. O–H $>$ C–H $>$ N–O - bond length
D. N$_2$>O$_2$>H$_2$ - bond enthalpy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: