Count P–O–P bonds based on structural diagrams of the compounds

Given below are two statements. 
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Nitrogen forms oxides with +1 to +5 oxidation states due to the formation of $\mathrm{p} \pi-\mathrm{p} \pi$ bond with oxygen.
Statement II: Nitrogen does not form halides with +5 oxidation state due to the absence of d-orbital in it.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
If the system of equations \[ (\lambda - 1)x + (\lambda - 4)y + \lambda z = 5 \] \[ \lambda x + (\lambda - 1)y + (\lambda - 4)z = 7 \] \[ (\lambda + 1)x + (\lambda + 2)y - (\lambda + 2)z = 9 \] has infinitely many solutions, then \( \lambda^2 + \lambda \) is equal to:
The output of the circuit is low (zero) for:

(A) \( X = 0, Y = 0 \)
(B) \( X = 0, Y = 1 \)
(C) \( X = 1, Y = 0 \)
(D) \( X = 1, Y = 1 \)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The metal ions that have the calculated spin only magnetic moment value of 4.9 B.M. are
A. $ Cr^{2+} $
B. $ Fe^{2+} $
C. $ Fe^{3+} $
D. $ Co^{2+} $
E. $ Mn^{2+} $
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Which of the following circuits has the same output as that of the given circuit?
