Question:

Number of P-O-P bonds in H3PO4, P4O10, (HPO3)3

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Count P–O–P bonds based on structural diagrams of the compounds

Updated On: Jan 16, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Bonds in Each Compound: 

  • \( H_4P_2O_7 \) (Pyrophosphoric Acid): Contains one P–O–P bond as it has a linear structure connecting two phosphate groups.
  • \( (HPO_3)_3 \) (Cyclotriphosphoric Acid): Contains three P–O–P bonds as it forms a cyclic structure with alternating P and O atoms.
  • \( P_4O_{10} \) (Phosphorus Pentoxide): Contains six P–O–P bonds in its tetrahedral structure, where four phosphorus atoms are connected by oxygen bridges.

Summary:

  • \( H_4P_2O_7 \): 1 P–O–P bond
  • \( (HPO_3)_3 \): 3 P–O–P bonds
  • \( P_4O_{10} \): 6 P–O–P bonds

Number of P-O-P bonds

 

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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: