Question

“Nuclear energy has emerged as a viable source in recent times.” Evaluate the statement in the Indian context.

Hint:

Nuclear energy in India is seen as a clean and efficient energy alternative that supports economic growth while reducing environmental impact.

Answer 1

In recent times, nuclear energy has become a significant source of energy due to its potential for producing large amounts of power without generating the same level of pollution as conventional fossil fuels. In the Indian context, nuclear energy holds particular importance for the following reasons:
- Energy Security: India is a growing economy with an increasing demand for energy. Nuclear energy offers an alternative to traditional energy sources like coal and oil, helping to reduce dependence on imports and ensuring energy security.
- Environmental Benefits: Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear energy does not release harmful greenhouse gases, making it a cleaner energy option. India, with its commitment to reducing carbon emissions, views nuclear power as an essential part of its strategy to combat climate change.
- Economic Growth: The development of nuclear power plants leads to the creation of jobs, boosting the local economy. It also supports India's industrial sector by providing a stable and reliable energy supply.
- Technological Advancements: India has made significant progress in nuclear technology, with the development of indigenous reactors and international collaborations, making nuclear energy a promising part of India’s energy mix.
However, challenges such as public opposition, high capital costs, and the safe disposal of nuclear waste remain. Despite these hurdles, nuclear energy is expected to play an increasingly important role in India’s energy future.