: Noble gases have positive electron affinity.
: Noble gases have stable closed shell electronic configuration.
- If both Assertion: and Reason: are true and the Reason: is the correct explanation of the Assertion:
- If both Assertion: and Reason: are true but the Reason: is not the correct explanation of the Assertion:
- If Assertion: is true but Reason: is false
- If both Assertion: and Reason: are false
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Group 18 Elements
- Give below are two statements:
Statement-I : Noble gases have very high boiling points.
Statement-II: Noble gases are monoatomic gases. They are held together by strong dispersion forces. Because of this they are liquefied at very low temperature. Hence, they have very high boiling points.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.- JEE Main - 2024
- Chemistry
- Group 18 Elements
- The last element of the $p$-block in $6^{th}$ period is represented by the outer most electronic configuration
- KCET - 2020
- Chemistry
- Group 18 Elements
- The noble gas that does NOT occur in the atmosphere is:
- JEE Main - 2019
- Chemistry
- Group 18 Elements
- Noble metals like gold and platinum are soluble in which of the following mixtures?
- AP EAMCET - 2019
- Chemistry
- Group 18 Elements
- $BF_3$ reacts with $NaH$ at $450\, K$ to form $NaF$ and $X$. When $X$ reacts with $LiH$ in diethyl ether. Y is formed. What is Y?
- AP EAPCET - 2018
- Chemistry
- Group 18 Elements
Questions Asked in AIIMS exam
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : 02 is liberated in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R) : Liberation of oxygen is due to photolysis of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Photosynthesis in higher plants
- Match the following column I with column II.
- AIIMS - 2019
- cloning
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : The Cro-Magnon man was the direct ancestor of the living modern man.
Reason (R) : Cro-Magnon man had slightly prognathous face.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- evolution
- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion: Orbit of a satellite is within the gravitational field of earth whereas escaping is beyond the gravitational field of earth.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is greater than its escape velocity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below- AIIMS - 2019
- Gravitation
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.
Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Transcription
Concepts Used:
Group 18 Elements
The Group 18 elements, also known as noble gases except for Helium, are inert in nature because they have completely filled ns2 np6 electronic configuration in their valence shells. These gases also have high ionization enthalpy and more positive electron gain enthalpy. All these elements are chemically unreactive i.e. they don’t form many compounds.
Group 18 Elements consist of six elements. They are as mentioned below:
- Helium (He)
- Neon (Ne)
- Argon (Ar)
- Krypton (Kr)
- Xenon (Xe)
- Radon (Rn)
Electronic Configuration:
The electronic configuration of Group 18 Elements along with their symbol and atomic number is given in the tabulated form below:
Trends in the Atomic Properties:
- Atomic Radius: The nuclear radii increment on moving down the group with increasing nuclear number. This is a result of the expansion of another shell at each progressive element on moving down the group.
- Electron Gain Enthalpy: Group 18 elements exhibit very stable electronic configurations. They do not have any tendency to accept an electron.
- Ionisation Potential: They have high ionisation potentials, thanks to their closed electronic configurations. This value decreases on moving down the group due to an expansion in the nuclear size.