Question:

Nitrifying bacteria are able to

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • convert atmospheric nitrogen into soluble forms
  • convert ammonia to nitrate
  • ammonia to nitrogen
  • nitrate to nitrogen.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Nitrification involves the oxidation of ammonia to nitrates through nitrites in the presence of nitrifying bacteria. Nitrite bacteria (Nitrosomonas and Nitrococcus) convert ammonia to nitrites whereas, nitrate bacteria (Nitrobacter and Nitrocystis) convert nitrite to soluble nitrate.
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Concepts Used:

Mineral Nutrition

The naturally occurring inorganic nutrient found in the soil and food that is necessary for the proper functioning of animal and plant bodies is defined as nutrition. Minerals are vital elements essential for the body.

Read More: Mineral Nutrition

Role of Nutrients:

  1. Balancing function
  2. Maintenance of osmotic pressure
  3. Influencing the pH of the cell sap
  4. Construction of the plant body
  5. Catalysis of the biochemical reaction
  6. Effects of Toxicity