Question:

New banana plants develop from

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • rhizome
  • sucker
  • stolon
  • seed.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Suckers are the subaerial modification of stem. They grow obliquely upward from the main stem producing roots from the underground nodes. The sucker like structures in banana are also called sword suckers, which give rise to new leafy trunk.
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Concepts Used:

Stem - Nodes and Internodes

Underground Modification

In some plants, stems are modified to form underground structures that store food. Some examples of the underground stem are as follows:

Rhizome: They are non-green, fleshy structures that resemble roots in appearance. The presence of nodes and internodes distinguishes them from roots. When a rhizome grows horizontally, it is called Straggling Rhizome. This type of rhizome is seen in turmeric, ginger, etc. If a rhizome grows in an oblique direction, it is called RootStock Rhizome. This is found in bananas and alocasia. 

Therefore it has nodes and internodes. Ginger is a stem and not a root because it has nodes and internodes. It is a rhizome, an underground modification of the stem.