The Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) at higher trophic levels (like the third trophic level) is typically much lower than that at the first trophic level due to the loss of energy between trophic levels.
Assuming a 10% energy transfer efficiency, the GPP at the third trophic level would be 10x kcal m–2 yr–1.
List-I (Concepts) | List-II (Explanation) |
---|---|
(A) Standing state | (IV) Amount of mineral nutrients in the soil at a given time |
(B) Secondary productivity | (II) Rate of formation of organic matter by consumers |
(C) Standing crop | (III) Mass of living matter in a trophic level at a given time |
(D) Net primary productivity | (I) Available biomass for the consumption of heterotrophs |
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Mesozoic Era | I | Lower invertebrates |
B | Proterozoic Era | II | Fish & Amphibia |
C | Cenozoic Era | III | Birds & Reptiles |
D | Paleozoic Era | IV | Mammals |