Question:

Which of the following groups of plants have underground stems?

Updated On: Jun 8, 2022
  • Potato, ginger, turmeric, Euphorbia, zaminkand
  • Potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, Colocasia
  • Potato, Citrus, Opuntia, zaminkand, Colocasia
  • Potato, cucumber, watermelon, zaminkand, Colocasia
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Underground stems are non green stems that may take part in perennation, store food or help in vegetative propagation. Underground stems of potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, Colocasia are modified stem to store food in them.
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Concepts Used:

Stem - Nodes and Internodes

Underground Modification

In some plants, stems are modified to form underground structures that store food. Some examples of the underground stem are as follows:

Rhizome: They are non-green, fleshy structures that resemble roots in appearance. The presence of nodes and internodes distinguishes them from roots. When a rhizome grows horizontally, it is called Straggling Rhizome. This type of rhizome is seen in turmeric, ginger, etc. If a rhizome grows in an oblique direction, it is called RootStock Rhizome. This is found in bananas and alocasia. 

Therefore it has nodes and internodes. Ginger is a stem and not a root because it has nodes and internodes. It is a rhizome, an underground modification of the stem.