Question:

$Nd ^{2+}=$ ___________

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The electron configuration for transition metal ions is derived by removing electrons from the highest energy orbitals, typically starting from the outermost \( s \)-orbital.
Updated On: Mar 21, 2025
  • $4 f ^3$
  • $4 f^4 6 s^2$
  • $4 f ^2 6 s ^2$
  • $4 f ^4$
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Nd(60)=[Xe]4f45d06s2 
Nd2+=[Xe]4f45d05s0
So, the correct option is (D): 4f4

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Approach Solution -2

The electronic configuration of Nd (atomic number 60) is:

\[ \text{Nd(60)} = [\text{Xe}] 4f^4 5d^0 6s^2 \]

For \( \text{Nd}^{2+} \), two electrons are removed (typically from the 6s orbital first):

\[ \text{Nd}^{2+} = [\text{Xe}] 4f^4 5d^0 5s^0 \]

Thus, the correct answer is \( 4f^4 \).
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Concepts Used:

Chemistry in Everyday Life

The scientific study of matter’s properties and behaviour is known as chemistry. It is a natural science that studies the elements that makeup matter, as well as the compounds, made up of atoms, molecules, and ions: their composition, structure, qualities, and behaviour, as well as the changes that occur when they mix with other things.

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