The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the apex statutory body in India responsible for formulating policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management to ensure timely and effective response to disasters. It was established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
According to the provisions of this Act, the NDMA is headed by the Prime Minister of India. This underscores the importance and high-level coordination required for managing disasters and emergency situations across the country.
Key Responsibilities of NDMA:
- Formulating national disaster management policies and plans
- Coordinating the enforcement and implementation of policies across ministries and state governments
- Laying down guidelines to be followed by different authorities for disaster prevention, mitigation, and preparedness
- Approving plans prepared by various ministries and departments of the central government
Structure:
- Chairperson: The Prime Minister of India
- Vice Chairperson: Appointed by the central government
- Members: Up to nine members nominated by the central government
The high-level leadership of the Prime Minister ensures that disaster management receives the necessary attention and coordination across all levels of government.
Conclusion:
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is headed by the Prime Minister of India, as mandated by the Disaster Management Act, 2005.