Question

Name the manoeuvre shown in the image:

• A. Brandt daroff
• B. Epley
• C. Foster
• D. Semont

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The manoeuvre shown in the image is the Epley manoeuvre. Let us explore why this option is the correct answer:

The Epley manoeuvre is a series of head movements specifically designed to alleviate the symptoms of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), which is caused by the dislodging of otoliths in the inner ear. The purpose of these movements is to guide the otoliths back to their proper location, the utricle.

Here's a brief breakdown of the manoeuvre:

1. Initial Position: The patient starts sitting upright with legs extended and turns their head 45 degrees to the affected side.
2. Lay Back: The patient quickly lies back with their head still rotated, so it is hanging slightly off the edge of the examination table. This position is held for approximately 30 seconds.
3. Turn Head: The head is then turned 90 degrees to the opposite side without lifting it up. This position is again maintained for around 30 seconds.
4. Roll Over: The patient rolls onto their side, turning the head a further 90 degrees, such that they are now looking downwards. This should also be held for 30 seconds.
5. Return to Sitting: Finally, the patient is helped to sit up, completing the manoeuvre.

By understanding the purpose and procedure of the Epley manoeuvre, we can correctly identify it in medical imagery or discussions.