Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Four examples of infectious diseases are:
Tuberculosis (TB): A bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs.
Malaria: A parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes, affecting red blood cells.
COVID-19: A viral infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, affecting the respiratory system.
HIV/AIDS: A viral infection that weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
Conclusion:
Infectious diseases can have serious health consequences and can be spread through various transmission routes such as air, water, or contact.