Question:

Name an artificial chromosome used as a vector for Penicillium notatum.

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BAC (Bacterial) and YAC (Yeast) were both extensively used in the Human Genome Project.
Updated On: Mar 10, 2026
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Penicillium is a fungus (eukaryote).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
To clone large fragments of DNA in eukaryotic systems, artificial chromosomes like YAC are used as they mimic natural chromosomes and can accommodate huge DNA inserts.

Step 3: Final Answer:
YAC is the appropriate vector.
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