Question

Migraine: Classification.

Hint:

Understanding the classification of migraines is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment, as treatment strategies vary based on the type.

Answer 1

Step 1: Definition of Classification.
Migraine is classified based on the frequency, duration, and severity of attacks. The main classifications include:
(1) Migraine without Aura - The most common type, characterized by a unilateral headache without preceding neurological symptoms.
(2) Migraine with Aura - This type includes visual, sensory, or speech disturbances before the headache. Aura usually lasts less than 60 minutes.
(3) Chronic Migraine - Defined as having more than 15 headache days per month for at least 3 months.
(4) Hemiplegic Migraine - A rare type that includes temporary paralysis on one side of the body during the migraine attack.
(5) Retinal Migraine - Characterized by temporary vision loss or visual disturbances in one eye during a migraine attack.