Question:

Metal ‘M’ in the following reaction is: \[ 2 \text{MNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{M}_2\text{O} + 2\text{NO}_2 + \frac{1}{2}\text{O}_2 \]

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Only lithium nitrate among alkali nitrates gives oxide on heating; others give nitrites.
Updated On: May 17, 2025
  • Cs
  • K
  • Na
  • Li
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

- Lithium nitrate decomposes differently than other alkali nitrates: \[ 4\text{LiNO}_3 \rightarrow 2\text{Li}_2\text{O} + 4\text{NO}_2 + \text{O}_2 \] - Other alkali nitrates like NaNO\(_3\), KNO\(_3\) decompose to nitrites, not oxides.
Thus, the given reaction matches lithium nitrate decomposition.
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