Metal detector works on the principle of
Metal detector works on the principle of
Ohm's law
Couloumb's Law
Electromagnetic induction
Stefan's law of radiation
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is: (C): Electromagnetic induction.
A metal detector works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. This is because when a metal object enters the detector's electromagnetic field, it induces eddy currents in the metal. These eddy currents, in turn, create their own magnetic fields that oppose the original field. The resulting changes in the electromagnetic field are detected by the device, allowing it to identify the presence of metal objects. This phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is the foundation of how metal detectors can locate and identify metallic objects.
Top Questions on Electromagnetic induction
- A rectangular metallic loop is moving out of a uniform magnetic field region to a field-free region with a constant speed. When the loop is partially inside the magnetic field, the plot of the magnitude of the induced emf \( (\varepsilon) \) with time \( (t) \) is given by:
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- A conducting bar moves on two conducting rails as shown in the figure. A constant magnetic field \( B \) exists into the page. The bar starts to move from the vertex at time \( t = 0 \) with a constant velocity. If the induced EMF is \( E \propto t^n \), then the value of \( n \) is ________________________.
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- If \( B \) is magnetic field and \( \mu_0 \) is permeability of free space, then the dimensions of \( \frac{B}{\mu_0} \) is:
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- Consider \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \) are the currents flowing simultaneously in two nearby coils 1 and 2, respectively. If \( L_1 \) = self-inductance of coil 1, \( M_{12} \) = mutual inductance of coil 1 with respect to coil 2, then the value of induced emf in coil 1 will be:
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- A coil of area \( A \) and \( N \) turns is rotating with angular velocity \( \omega \) in a uniform magnetic field \( B \) about an axis perpendicular to \( B \). Magnetic flux \( \phi \) and induced emf \( \varepsilon \) across it, at an instant when \( B \) is parallel to the plane of the coil, are:
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Concepts Used:
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-
- When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
- When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.
Formula:
The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-
e=N × d∅.dt
Where
- e = induced voltage
- N = number of turns in the coil
- Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
- t = time
Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
- Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
- Electrical Transformers
- Magnetic Flow Meter