Question

Mention the factors responsible for drought.

Hint:

Afforestation and efficient water management can help reduce drought effects.

Answer 1

Drought is caused by both natural and human-induced factors. Natural factors include deficient rainfall, irregular monsoon patterns, and changes in atmospheric conditions due to global warming. Human activities like deforestation reduce soil moisture, while overexploitation of groundwater depletes water reserves. Poor irrigation practices and excessive dependence on rain-fed farming worsen the problem. Climate change has intensified droughts by disturbing rainfall patterns. These combined factors lead to crop failure, water scarcity, and economic losses.