Question

Mention any two objectives of planning in India.

Hint:

The objectives of Indian planning can be summarized by four key terms: Growth, Modernization, Self-Reliance, and Equity. Mentioning any two of these will provide a solid answer.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
After independence, India adopted a system of Five-Year Plans to guide its economic and social development. These plans had specific, overarching objectives.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Two main objectives of planning in India were:
1. Economic Growth and Poverty Alleviation: A primary objective was to raise the national income and the standard of living of the people. This involved increasing the production of goods and services (GDP growth) and creating policies aimed at lifting the vast population out of poverty.
2. Self-Reliance and Modernization: The planners aimed to make the Indian economy self-reliant, reducing its dependence on foreign aid and imports, particularly for critical sectors like industry and defense. This was coupled with the goal of modernization, which involved adopting new technology and transforming the social outlook away from traditional and feudal values.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Two key objectives of planning in India were to achieve rapid economic growth to reduce poverty and to build a self-reliant and modern economy.