Question

Write a note on Niti Aayog.

Hint:

Niti Aayog is India’s premier policy think tank, working towards transforming India through collaborative federalism, innovation, and sustainable development.

Answer 1

Niti Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established in 2015 by the Government of India, replacing the Planning Commission. It is the premier policy think tank of India, providing strategic and technical advice to the central and state governments. Niti Aayog’s core mandate is to drive transformation and facilitate inclusive growth in India. Below are its key features:
1. Objectives: - To foster cooperative federalism by engaging the states in the policymaking process. - To promote sustainable development by addressing economic, social, and environmental challenges. - To design and implement long-term policies and strategies that promote national growth. 2. Composition: - Niti Aayog is headed by a Chairman, who is usually the Prime Minister of India. - It has full-time members who are experts in various fields like economics, development, and social welfare. - There are also part-time members representing the states, appointed to ensure balanced representation. - The Aayog also includes experts and specialists who bring technical expertise to the organization. 3. Key Functions: - Policy Formulation: Niti Aayog plays a vital role in formulating strategic and long-term policies aimed at sustainable development. - Monitoring and Evaluation: The Aayog monitors the implementation of various central and state schemes, providing feedback and suggestions for improvement. - Fostering Innovation: The organization supports the development of new technologies, research, and innovations that can accelerate growth. - Capacity Building: It helps build the institutional capacity of the state governments, promoting efficient governance. 4. Focus Areas: - Economic Policy and Governance - Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - Agriculture and Rural Development - Social Justice and Inclusion Conclusion:
Niti Aayog plays a crucial role in shaping India’s policy landscape, driving transformation, and ensuring that developmental goals are met efficiently through collaboration with both the central and state governments.