Question

When did the first Five-Year Plan start and what was its objective?

Hint:

The First Five-Year Plan focused on agriculture and infrastructure, which were critical for post-independence India’s growth.

Answer 1

The First Five-Year Plan in India began in 1951 and was implemented from 1951 to 1956. It was the first planned attempt to address the socio-economic needs of the newly independent country. The objective of this plan was primarily focused on improving agriculture and the basic needs of the population. Main Objectives of the First Five-Year Plan:
1. Agricultural Development:
The primary focus was on increasing food production, especially through irrigation projects, and improving agricultural productivity.
2. Infrastructure Development:
It emphasized the construction of dams, canals, and irrigation facilities. The Bhakra-Nangal Dam was one of the major projects undertaken.
3. Health and Education:
Programs for improving the health sector, education, and rural development were included.
4. Industrial Development:
Although limited, some small-scale industries were promoted, with the aim to create a balanced development model.
Conclusion:
The first Five-Year Plan laid the foundation for India’s planned economy, with a focus on agriculture and basic infrastructure. It was successful in achieving many of its targets, particularly in increasing food production and agricultural output.