Match the RNAs in Group I with their corresponding function in Group II
Group I Group II
(P) snRNA (1) rRNA processing
(Q) piRNA (2) RNA splicing
(R) snoRNA (3) Selected mRNAs degradation
(S) siRNA (4) Germ line protection from transposable elements
Step 1: Understanding the functions of RNAs.
- snRNA is involved in RNA splicing (P-2).
- piRNA is involved in germline protection from transposable elements (Q-4).
- snoRNA is involved in rRNA processing (R-1).
- siRNA is involved in selected mRNA degradation (S-3).
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) P-4, Q-3, R-1, S-2: Incorrect — Some pairings are incorrect.
(B) P-4, Q-1, R-3, S-2: Correct — Some pairings are incorrect. This pairing correctly matches the RNA types with their functions.
(C) P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4: Incorrect — Some pairings are incorrect.
(D) P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3: Incorrect — This pairing correctly matches the RNA types with their functions.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) P-2, Q-4, R-1, S-3


Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 