Question:

Match the illustrations of Arch Types in Group I with their corresponding names in Group II. 

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Multifoil arches have multiple foil-like curves. Ogee arches curve inward then outward. Shouldered arches appear rectangular with indentations at the springing points.
Updated On: Jan 12, 2026
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Correct Answer: 2

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the types of arches from images.
- (P): This arch is characterized by multiple curves and lobes, commonly seen in Islamic architecture — it is a Moorish Multifoil Arch.
- (Q): The central semicircular part with side openings is a typical Venetian Arch.
- (R): The arch curves inward and outward forming a double curve — this is the Ogee Arch.
- (S): This arch has vertical cuts near the base resembling shoulders — this is a Shouldered Arch.

Step 2: Match with Group II.
P - 3 (Moorish Multifoil Arch)
Q - 1 (Venetian Arch)
R - 2 (Ogee Arch)
S - 5 (Shouldered Arch)

Final Answer: (B) P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-5

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