A. Nucleic acids structure — IV. Phosphorous: Phosphorus is a key element in nucleotides and thus in the structure of nucleic acids. B. Synthesis of nucleic acid — I. Magnesium: Magnesium ions are essential cofactors for enzymes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. C. Stabilize protein structure — II. Sulphur: Sulphur helps in forming disulfide bridges, which stabilize protein structure. D. Catalase — III. Iron: Iron is a component of catalase, which is an iron-containing enzyme.