A. Nucleic acids structure — IV. Phosphorous: Phosphorus is a key element in nucleotides and thus in the structure of nucleic acids.
B. Synthesis of nucleic acid — I. Magnesium: Magnesium ions are essential cofactors for enzymes involved in nucleic acid synthesis.
C. Stabilize protein structure — II. Sulphur: Sulphur helps in forming disulfide bridges, which stabilize protein structure.
D. Catalase — III. Iron: Iron is a component of catalase, which is an iron-containing enzyme.