Step 1: Define guttation.
Guttation is the exudation of liquid water from the tips or margins of leaves, especially during night or early morning, when transpiration is low but root pressure is high.
Step 2: Examine each statement.
- A: The term guttation was given by Stephan Hales → Correct.
- B: Caused due to root pressure, pushing water out through hydathodes → Correct.
- C: Occurs in the day → Wrong, as it occurs at night or early morning, not usually in the day.
- D: Exudation of water with dissolved salts and minerals through hydathodes → Correct.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Correct statements are A, B and D only.