Question:

Match the following list

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When matching, focus on the unique characteristics of the plants and their root types. Identifying specific root structures or parasitic relationships can help with correct matching.
Updated On: Mar 25, 2025
  • I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-D
  • I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-E
  • I-C, II-A, III-B, IV-E
  • I-C, II-B, III-A, IV-B
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Let’s analyze the correct matches based on plant characteristics:

  • Maize: Maize (corn) has photosynthetic roots. The roots are capable of photosynthesis, which helps in supporting the plant. Hence, Maize matches with E (Photosynthetic roots).
  • Striga: Striga is a partial parasite, which attaches itself to the roots of other plants and derives nutrients. So, Striga matches with A (Partial parasite).
  • Banyan: The Banyan tree produces prop roots. These roots grow downward from the branches to the soil. Hence, Banyan matches with C (Prop roots).
  • Taeniophyllum: Taeniophyllum has velamen roots, a type of root that serves as a protective layer and is found in epiphytic plants like orchids. So, Taeniophyllum matches with D (Velamen roots).

Thus, the correct matching is:

  • I (Maize) = E (Photosynthetic roots)
  • II (Striga) = A (Partial parasite)
  • III (Banyan) = C (Prop roots)
  • IV (Taeniophyllum) = D (Velamen roots)

The correct answer is: (2) I-B, II-A, III-C, IV-E.

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