LIST-I (Cell) | LIST-II (Use/Property/Reaction) |
---|---|
A. Leclanche cell | IV. Reaction at anode Zn → Zn2+ + 2e- |
B. Ni-Cd cell | III. Rechargeable |
C. Fuel cell | I. Converts energy of combustion into electrical energy |
D. Mercury cell | II. Does not involve any ion in solution and is used in hearing aids |
A. Leclanche Cell: This is a primary cell where the reaction at the anode is: \[ \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \] Thus, it matches IV.
B. Ni-Cd Cell: The nickel-cadmium cell is a rechargeable secondary cell commonly used in portable devices. Thus, it matches III.
C. Fuel Cell: Fuel cells convert the energy of combustion (e.g., hydrogen and oxygen) into electrical energy. Thus, it matches I.
D. Mercury Cell: Mercury cells are small, primary cells commonly used in hearing aids, and they do not involve any ion in solution.Thus, it matches II.
Final Match: A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.
If the system of equations \[ x + 2y - 3z = 2, \quad 2x + \lambda y + 5z = 5, \quad 14x + 3y + \mu z = 33 \] has infinitely many solutions, then \( \lambda + \mu \) is equal to:}
The equilibrium constant for decomposition of $ H_2O $ (g) $ H_2O(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} O_2(g) \quad (\Delta G^\circ = 92.34 \, \text{kJ mol}^{-1}) $ is $ 8.0 \times 10^{-3} $ at 2300 K and total pressure at equilibrium is 1 bar. Under this condition, the degree of dissociation ($ \alpha $) of water is _____ $\times 10^{-2}$ (nearest integer value). [Assume $ \alpha $ is negligible with respect to 1]