LIST-I (Cell) | LIST-II (Use/Property/Reaction) |
---|---|
A. Leclanche cell | IV. Reaction at anode Zn → Zn2+ + 2e- |
B. Ni-Cd cell | III. Rechargeable |
C. Fuel cell | I. Converts energy of combustion into electrical energy |
D. Mercury cell | II. Does not involve any ion in solution and is used in hearing aids |
A. Leclanche Cell: This is a primary cell where the reaction at the anode is: \[ \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{Zn}^{2+} + 2e^- \] Thus, it matches IV.
B. Ni-Cd Cell: The nickel-cadmium cell is a rechargeable secondary cell commonly used in portable devices. Thus, it matches III.
C. Fuel Cell: Fuel cells convert the energy of combustion (e.g., hydrogen and oxygen) into electrical energy. Thus, it matches I.
D. Mercury Cell: Mercury cells are small, primary cells commonly used in hearing aids, and they do not involve any ion in solution.Thus, it matches II.
Final Match: A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II.
On charging the lead storage battery, the oxidation state of lead changes from $\mathrm{x}_{1}$ to $\mathrm{y}_{1}$ at the anode and from $\mathrm{x}_{2}$ to $\mathrm{y}_{2}$ at the cathode. The values of $\mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{y}_{1}, \mathrm{x}_{2}, \mathrm{y}_{2}$ are respectively:
Match List-I with List-II: List-I