(A) - (III): Branding involves giving a unique name, symbol, or design to a product to distinguish it from other competitors in the market. This is essential for creating product recognition and brand loyalty.
(B) - (I): Packaging is the design and production of the product's container or wrapper, which serves multiple functions such as protection, convenience, and branding.
(C) - (IV): Allocation refers to breaking down large quantities of stock into smaller, more manageable units for sale. Although more common in inventory management, it can play a role in organizing products for sale.
(D) - (II): Labeling provides consumers with detailed information about the product, including its ingredients, instructions, and other relevant information that aids in decision-making.