Question

Match List I with List II.

\[ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \textbf{LIST I} & \textbf{LIST II} \\ \hline A.\; \text{By Cārvākas} & I.\; \text{Accepted the pratyakṣa, anumāna, śabda and upamāna} \\ \hline B.\; \text{By Naiyāyikas} & II.\; \text{Only pratyakṣa was accepted} \\ \hline C.\; \text{By Sāṃkhyas} & III.\; \text{Pratyakṣa and Anumāna are accepted} \\ \hline D.\; \text{By Bauddhas} & IV.\; \text{Pratyakṣa, Anumāna and śabdas are accepted} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

Hint:

Cārvāka = Only perception, Sāṃkhya = Perception + inference, Bauddha = 3 pramāṇa, Nyāya = 4 pramāṇa.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Cārvākas.
Unhone keval pratyakṣa pramāṇa ko mānā, isliye (A) - (II).
Step 2: Naiyāyikas.
Nyāya darśan meṁ 4 pramāṇa svīkārit haiṁ—pratyakṣa, anumāna, upamāna aur śabda. Isliye (B) - (I).
Step 3: Sāṃkhya.
Sāṃkhya sirf 2 pramāṇa māntā hai—pratyakṣa aur anumāna. Isliye (C) - (III).
Step 4: Bauddhas.
Bauddha darśan ne 3 pramāṇa māne—pratyakṣa, anumāna aur śabda. Isliye (D) - (IV).
Step 5: Conclusion.
Is tarah se sahi matching hai—(A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV).