To solve the problem of matching List-I with List-II, we need to understand the context and associations:
- Khilafat Movement (A): The Khilafat Movement was started in 1919-1920 to protest the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire after WWI and to protect the office of the Caliph in Turkey, hence associated with 1919-1920 (IV).
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (B): This tragic incident of British brutality happened in the year 1919, making the association with (III).
- Kemal Ataturk (C): Kemal Ataturk is known as the founder of modern Turkey, after overthrowing the Ottoman Sultanate, making him a Turkish ruler (II).
- Louis Fischer (D): Louis Fischer was a noted journalist and author who wrote extensively on Mahatma Gandhi, thus he is Mahatma Gandhi’s biographer (I).
Therefore, the correct matches are: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).