Let’s match the periods from List I with their corresponding descriptions from List II:
- A. Reform movement is associated with II. Increased humanism and curiosity about behaviour. The reform movement emphasized changes in society, leading to greater curiosity about human behavior.
- B. The Renaissance Period corresponds to I. Hippocrates, Socrates, and Plato, who influenced the period with their philosophical and medical ideas.
- C. Organismic approach aligns with III. Demonology and superstition, as this approach was critical of outdated, superstitious beliefs and emphasized a more scientific understanding of behavior.
- D. Middle Ages corresponds to IV. Age of reason and enlightenment, a time when people began questioning traditional beliefs and embraced rationality.
Thus, the correct matching is A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV.