Question:

Marine biodiversity is under threat due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change. Coral reefs, which are home to a vast array of marine species, are particularly vulnerable. Conservation efforts are essential to protect these ecosystems, including establishing marine protected areas and regulating fishing practices.
According to the passage, what is one threat to marine biodiversity?

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Always refer directly to the passage when answering comprehension questions. Even if an option sounds plausible, it must be clearly stated or strongly implied in the text.
Updated On: Oct 6, 2025
  • Air pollution
  • Habitat destruction
  • Increased tourism
  • Urbanization
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify threats mentioned in the passage. The first sentence clearly states: \textit{“Marine biodiversity is under threat due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change.”}
Step 2: Match with the answer choices:

(A) Air pollution — Not mentioned.
(B) Habitat destruction — Correct, explicitly listed as a threat.
(C) Increased tourism — Not mentioned.
(D) Urbanization — Not mentioned.
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