Question

Main Causes of Quit India Movement: The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Revolution, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 and marked a decisive moment in the Indian freedom struggle. The major causes behind the movement are discussed below:

Hint:

The Quit India Movement was a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, demonstrating the unity and resolve of the Indian people in their demand for complete independence.

Answer 1

1. Failure of the Cripps Mission (1942):
In early 1942, the British government sent Sir Stafford Cripps to India with an offer of constitutional reforms to secure Indian support for the war effort. However, the proposals failed to satisfy Indian leaders, especially the demand for complete independence. This failure sparked widespread disillusionment and increased support for direct action.
2. Economic Hardship During World War II:
World War II led to significant economic hardship in India. The British used India's resources to fuel the war effort, causing food shortages, inflation, and increased poverty. Despite this, the British administration did not address the grievances of the people, which led to rising discontent.
3. Nationalist Sentiment and Desire for Independence:
By 1942, Indian nationalism had grown significantly, with leaders like Gandhi, Nehru, and Patel uniting the Indian masses in the struggle for freedom. The Indian National Congress (INC) passed the Quit India Resolution in August 1942, demanding immediate independence from British rule.
4. Gandhi's Leadership and Call for Action:
Mahatma Gandhi's famous call for "Do or Die" resonated with millions of Indians who were inspired to take part in a mass non-violent struggle for independence. Gandhi's leadership helped turn the movement into a powerful mass movement, despite its suppression by the British.
5. Frustration Over British Policies:
The British government's refusal to grant substantial autonomy or self-rule after the failure of the Round Table Conferences and the Cripps Mission led to frustration among Indian leaders and the general public. The colonial administration continued to oppress the people with no regard for their demands.
6. Aims for Complete Independence:
The Quit India Movement aimed for complete independence from British rule. Gandhi and other leaders felt that any future negotiations with the British must result in full sovereignty for India, and they were no longer willing to settle for mere reforms or dominion status.