Question

Main cause of accident is

• A. Intense light
• B. Accident proneness
• C. Noise
• D. None of these

Hint:

In psychology questions about causes of behavior (like accidents), look for answers that relate to the individual (personality, traits, abilities) versus those that relate to the environment. "Accident proneness" points to individual factors as the cause.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the "main cause" of accidents from a psychological or individual-focused perspective, as suggested by the options. While most accidents are caused by "human error" in a general sense, the options provide more specific potential causes.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
(A) Intense light and (C) Noise: These are environmental factors or distractors that can contribute to accidents, but they are situational and not a universal "main cause".
(B) Accident proneness: This is a theory suggesting that certain individuals, due to specific personality traits or stable personal characteristics (like risk-taking, impulsivity, or lower cognitive ability), are more likely to be involved in accidents than others. In industrial and organizational psychology, identifying individual factors that predict accidents is a major area of study. From this perspective, stable individual differences are considered a primary root cause, as opposed to transient environmental factors.
While the theory of a single "accident-prone personality" is debated, the idea that individual factors are a main cause of accidents is widely accepted.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Among the given choices, "Accident proneness" represents the concept of stable individual characteristics being a main cause of accidents, which is a significant focus in safety psychology.