Question:

Look at several examples of rational numbers in the form \(\frac{p}{q}\) (q ≠ 0), where p and q are integers with no common factors other than 1 and having terminating decimal representations (expansions). Can you guess what property q must satisfy?

Updated On: Nov 17, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

Terminating decimal expansion will occur when denominator q of rational number \(\frac{p}{q}\) is either of 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, and so on… 

\(\frac{9}{4}\) = 2.25

\(\frac{11}{8}\) = 1.375

\(\frac{27}{5}\) = 5.4

It can be observed that terminating decimal may be obtained in the situation where prime factorisation of the denominator of the given fractions has the power of 2 only or 5 only or both.

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