Express the following in the form \(\frac{p }{ q}\) , where p and q are integers and q ≠ 0.
(i) 0.6(ii) 0.47 (iii) 0.001.
(i) \(\overline{0.6}\) = 0.666....
One digit 6 is repeating. We multiply it with 10 on both sides.
10x = \(\overline{6.6}\) ⇒ 10x = 6 + x
⇒ 10x - x = 6 ⇒ 9x = 6 ⇒ x = \(\frac{6}{9}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
(ii) \(\overline{0.47}\)= 0.4777....
One digit is repeating. We multiply it with 10 on both sides.
∴ 10x = 4.7= 4.3 + .47 = 4.3 + x
⇒ 9x = 4.3 ⇒ x = \(\frac{4.3}{9}\) =\(\frac{43}{90}\)
(iii) 0.001= x = 0.001
Here three digits repeats; we multiply with 1000.
∴ 1000x = \(\overline{1.001}\)= 1000x = 1 + x
⇒ 1000x - x = 1 ⇒ 999x = 1
⇒ x = \(\frac{1}{999}\)
Write the following in decimal form and say what kind of decimal expansion each has :
(i) \(\frac{36}{100}\) (ii) \(\frac{1}{11}\) (iii) \(4\frac{1}{8}\)
(iv) \(\frac{3}{13}\) (v) \(\frac{2}{11}\) (vi) \(\frac{329}{400}\)
Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational :
(i) \(\sqrt23 \)
(ii) \(\sqrt225 \)
(iii) 0.3796
(iv) 7.478478...
(v) 1.101001000100001...
When 3.0g of carbon is burnt in 8.00g oxygen, 11.00g of carbon dioxide is produced. What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00g of carbon is burnt in 50.0g of oxygen? Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer?