Question:

List I describe four systems, each with two particles, A and B, in relative motion, as shown in the figures. List II gives the possible magnitude of their relative velocities (in m s–1) at time \(t = \frac{\pi}{3} s.\)
 

List-I

List-II

I

A and B are moving on a horizontal circle of radius 1 m with uniform angular speed ω = 1 rad s–1. The initial angular positions of A and B at time t = 0 are θ = 0 and θ = \(\frac{\pi}{2}\), respectively.
 

A and B are moving on a horizontal circle
P\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
II

Projectiles A and B are fired (in the same vertical plane) at t = 0 and t = 0.1 s respectively,with the same speed \(v=\frac{5\pi}{\sqrt{2}}\)m s–1 and at 45° from the horizontal plane. The initial separation between A and B is large enough so that they do not collide,(g =10 m s -2 ).Projectiles A and B are fired

Q\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
III

Two harmonic oscillators A and B moving in the x direction according to \(x_A = x_0 sin\frac{t}{t_0}\) and \(x_B=x_0 sin(\frac{t}{t_0}+\frac{\pi}{2})\) respectively, starting from t = 0. Take x0 = 1 m, t0 = 1 s.Two harmonic oscillators A and B

R\(\sqrt{10}\)
IV

Particle A is rotating in a horizontal circular path of radius 1 m on the xy plane, with constant angular speed ω = 1 rad s–1. Particle B is moving up at a constant speed 3 ms–1 in the vertical direction as shown in the figure. (Ignore gravity)
Particle A is rotating in a horizontal circular path

S\(\sqrt{2}\)
  T\(\sqrt{25\pi^{2}+1}\)

Which one of the following options is correct?

Updated On: Jul 7, 2024
  • I → R, II → T, III → P, IV → S

  • I → S, II → P, III → Q, IV → R

  • I → S, II → T, III → P, IV → R

  • I → T, II → P, III → R, IV → S

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (C): I → S, II → T, III → P, IV → R

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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.