Question:
List 10 modern-day animals and using the internet resources link it to a corresponding ancient fossil. Name both.
List 10 modern-day animals and using the internet resources link it to a corresponding ancient fossil. Name both.
Updated On: Sep 30, 2023
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Solution and Explanation
The modern-day animals and their ancient fossils are listed in the following table.
| S.No | Animal | Fossil |
| 1. | Man | Ramapitthecus |
| 2. | Horse | Eohippus |
| 3. | Dog | Leptocyon |
| 4. | Camel | Protylopus |
| 5. | Elephant | Moerithers |
| 6. | Whale | Protocetus |
| 7. | Fish | Arandaspis |
| 8. | Terapods | Icthyostega |
| 9. | Bat | Archaeonycteris |
| 10. | Giraffe | Palaeotragus |
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Concepts Used:
Evolution
Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.