Question:

Let \( X \) be a continuous random variable with the probability density function \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{3} x^2 e^{-x^2}, \quad x>0 \] Then the distribution of the random variable \[ W = 2X^2 \quad \text{is} \]

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For transformations of random variables, use the properties of the chi-square distribution to determine the distribution of the new variable.
Updated On: Dec 12, 2025
  • \( \chi^2_2 \)
  • \( \chi^4_4 \)
  • \( \chi^2_4 \)
  • \( \chi^2_8 \)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Transform the variable.
The random variable \( W = 2X^2 \) is a scaled version of \( X^2 \). Since \( X^2 \) follows a chi-square distribution with 1 degree of freedom, \( W = 2X^2 \) follows a chi-square distribution with 2 degrees of freedom.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) \( \chi^2_2 \).
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