Let p and p + 2 be prime numbers and let
\(Δ=\begin{vmatrix} p! & (p+1)! & (p+2)! \\ (p+1)! & (p+2)! & (p+3)! \\ (p+2)! & (p+3)! & (p+4)! \\ \end{vmatrix}\)
Then the sum of the maximum values of α and β, such that pα and (p + 2)β divide Δ, is _______.
Let p and p + 2 be prime numbers and let
\(Δ=\begin{vmatrix} p! & (p+1)! & (p+2)! \\ (p+1)! & (p+2)! & (p+3)! \\ (p+2)! & (p+3)! & (p+4)! \\ \end{vmatrix}\)
Then the sum of the maximum values of α and β, such that pα and (p + 2)β divide Δ, is _______.
Correct Answer: 4
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is 4
\(Δ=\begin{vmatrix} p! & (p+1)! & (p+2)! \\ (p+1)! & (p+2)! & (p+3)! \\ (p+2)! & (p+3)! & (p+4)! \\ \end{vmatrix}\)
\(=p!(p+1)!⋅(p+2)!\)\(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & p+1 & (p+1)(p+2) \\ 1 & (p+2) & (p+2)(p+3) \\ 1 & (p+3) & (p+3)(p+4) \\ \end{vmatrix}\)
\(=p!(p+1)!⋅(p+2)!\)\(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & p+1 & p^2+3p+2\\ 0 & 1 & 2p+4 \\ 0 & 1 & 2p+6 \\ \end{vmatrix}\)
\(=2(p!)⋅((p+1)!)⋅((p+2)!)\)
\(=2(p+1)⋅(p!)2⋅((p+2)!)\)
\(=2(p+1)2⋅(p!)3⋅((p+2)!)\)
∴ Maximum value of α is 3 and β is 1.
∴ α + β = 4
Top Questions on Matrices
- Let \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 & -1 \\ 0 & 4 & -1 \\ -3 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix} -5 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}, C = [9 \ \ 7], \) which of the following is defined?
- If \[ \begin{bmatrix} 4 + x & x - 1 \\ -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \] is a singular matrix, then the value of \( x \) is:
If \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 \\ -2 & -1 & -2 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] then find \( A^{-1} \). Hence, solve the system of linear equations: \[ x - 2y = 10, \] \[ 2x - y - z = 8, \] \[ -2y + z = 7. \]
- Find x, y, z if
\[ \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & -2 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \\ -1 & 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x-1 \\ y+1 \\ 2z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}. \] - Solve the following equations by the method of inversion: \( 2x-y+z=1 \), \( x+2y+3z=8 \), \( 3x+y-4z=1 \).
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The density of the copper ($^{64}Cu$) nucleus is greater than that of the carbon ($^{12}C$) nucleus.
Reason (R): The nucleus of mass number A has a radius proportional to $A^{1/3}$.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2025
- Nuclear physics
- The roots of the quadratic equation \( 3x^2 - px + q = 0 \) are the 10th and 11th terms of an arithmetic progression with common difference \( \frac{3}{2} \). If the sum of the first 11 terms of this arithmetic progression is 88, then \( q - 2q \) is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Arithmetic Progression and Quadratic Equations
- The type of oxide formed by the element among Li, Na, Be, Mg, B and Al that has the least atomic radius is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Periodicity of Elements
- The number of real solution(s) of the equation \( x^2 + 3x + 2 = \min \left( |x - 3|, |x + 2| \right) \) is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Coordinate Geometry
- Two iron solid discs of negligible thickness have radii \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) and moment of inertia \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \), respectively. For \( R_2 = 2R_1 \), the ratio of \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \) would be \( \frac{1}{x} \), where \( x \) is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- System of Particles & Rotational Motion
Concepts Used:
Matrices
Matrix:
A matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, variables, symbols, or expressions that are defined for the operations like subtraction, addition, and multiplications. The size of a matrix is determined by the number of rows and columns in the matrix.
The basic operations that can be performed on matrices are:
- Addition of Matrices - The addition of matrices addition can only be possible if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
- Subtraction of Matrices - Matrices subtraction is also possible only if the number of rows and columns of both the matrices are the same.
- Scalar Multiplication - The product of a matrix A with any number 'c' is obtained by multiplying every entry of the matrix A by c, is called scalar multiplication.
- Multiplication of Matrices - Matrices multiplication is defined only if the number of columns in the first matrix and rows in the second matrix are equal.
- Transpose of Matrices - Interchanging of rows and columns is known as the transpose of matrices.