Question:

Let $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ be the roots of $ a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0 $ . Then, $ \underset{x\to \alpha }{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{1-\cos (a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c)}{{{(x-\alpha )}^{2}}} $ is equal to

Updated On: Jun 8, 2024
  • $ 0 $
  • $ \frac{1}{2}{{(\alpha -\beta )}^{2}} $
  • $ \frac{{{a}^{2}}}{2}{{(\alpha -\beta )}^{2}} $
  • $ (\alpha -\beta ) $
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Since, $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ are the roots of $ a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c=0 $ .
$ \therefore $ $ a(x-\alpha )(x-\beta )=a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c $ Now, $ \underset{x\to \alpha }{\mathop{\lim }}\,=\frac{1-\cos (a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c)}{{{(x-\alpha )}^{2}}} $
$=\underset{x\to \alpha }{\mathop{\lim }}\,=\frac{2{{\sin }^{2}}\left( \frac{a{{x}^{2}}+bx+c}{2} \right)}{{{(x-\alpha )}^{2}}} $
$=\underset{x\to \alpha }{\mathop{\lim }}\,=\frac{2{{\sin }^{2}}\frac{a(x-\alpha )(x-\beta )}{2}}{{{\left( \frac{a(x-\alpha )(x-\beta )}{2} \right)}^{2}}}\times \frac{{{a}^{2}}{{(x-\beta )}^{2}}}{4} $
$=\frac{{{a}^{2}}{{(\alpha -\beta )}^{2}}}{2} $
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Concepts Used:

Limits And Derivatives

Mathematically, a limit is explained as a value that a function approaches as the input, and it produces some value. Limits are essential in calculus and mathematical analysis and are used to define derivatives, integrals, and continuity.

Limit of a Function

Limits Formula:

Limits Formula
 Derivatives of a Function:

derivative is referred to the instantaneous rate of change of a quantity with response to the other. It helps to look into the moment-by-moment nature of an amount. The derivative of a function is shown in the below-given formula.

 Derivatives of a Function

Properties of Derivatives:

Properties of Derivatives

Read More: Limits and Derivatives